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The FD-55 Series

Technical specifications

FD55 technical specifications
TEAC FD55 technical specifications
(Source: Brochure TEAC FD-55 Series)

The TEAC mini flexible disk drive series FD-55 includes in principle three main generations. In the first generation there are the drives A to G. The second generation carries the additional letter V and the third the letter R.

In the first generation there is another differentiation. The very first drives do not yet have LARGE SCALE INTEGRATION (LSI) chips, while the following drives do. For example, my 1st FD-55A-00-U has no LSI chips, while in the brochure from 1985 all drives (A through G) do.

1st 2nd 3rd specs
A AV -/- SS, DD, 48 tpi, 40 tracks, 250 KByte
B BV BR DS, DD, 48 tpi, 80 tracks, 500 KByte
E EV -/- SS, QD, 96 tpi, 80 tracks, 500 KByte
F FV FR DS, QD, 96 tpi, 160 tracks, 1 MByte
G GV GR DS, HD, 96 tpi, 154 tracks, 1.6 MByte
GF GFV GFR DS, HD, 96 tpi, 160 tracks, 1.6 MByte
DS, DD, 48 tpi, 80 tracks, 500 KByte
GS -/- -/- DS, HD, 96 tpi, 160 tracks, 1.6 MByte
DS, DD, 48 tpi, 80 tracks, 500 KByte

Type B is the double sided version of type A and type F is the double sided version of type E.

Type E and F are not supported on IBM compatible systems! Basically, however, the MS-DOS operating system already supports quad-density drives!

The MS-DOS Enzyclopedia, 1988, p. 865

FORMAT [drive] /4 - formats a standard double sided, double density disk (360 KB) on a quad-density disk drive.

Note: Each OEM determines which switches will be supported by the FORMAT utility included with the versions of MS-DOS sold with its computers.

Types A, B, E, F have a disk rotational speed of 300 RPM and type G of 360 RPM. They all are single speed drives.

The FD-55G(GV/GR) is the equivalent to an 8 inch, double sided, double density flexible disk drive. For this reason, the G types have 77 tracks per side, or 154 tracks per disk. They all are single speed drives. However, these drives are also capable of reading/writing 80 tracks.

The FD-55GFR drives are double speed drives. You can „change“ between 300 and 360 RPM. In other words, type GFR can read/write 250 or 500 KbitB/s; double/normal or high density. But, beware of the size issue with 48 tpi and 96 tpi r/w heads!

The FD-55GS is a SCSI version.

In contrast to the usual 150 Ohm, all drive types of the 1st generation (A, B, E, F, G) use a terminator with a resistance value of 330 Ohm, see „FD-55 Drive Specification“, page 111.

There is a another differentiation, with or without the HEAD LOAD SOLENOID (HLS). The brochure of March 1985 states that the HLS is an optional component. My FD-55B-20-U, for example, does not have an HLS, although it is a first generation drive. The periods at PART NO. (P/N) and SERIAL NO. (S/N) serve only for better readability!

mode P/N S/N LSI HLS
FD-55A-00-U 1930.708.0-00 0.244.862 no yes
FD-55A-00-U 1930-711.0-00 1.665.862 yes yes
FD-55B-01-U 1930.708.0-01 0.400.269 no yes
FD-55B-01-U 1930.711.0-01 2.229.649 yes yes
FD-55B-20-U ... ... yes no
FD-55E-02-U ... ... yes yes
FD-55F-03-U ... ... yes yes
FD-55F-10-U ... ... no yes

In irregular intervals I look at ebay for the TEAC FD-55 and copy and collect the sales pictures posted there (last update: 12/25/2022; different types: 68). If you are interested in pictures send me an email.

Documents

Brochures

Specification

Some drives in the FD-55 series

--> FD-55A: The Single
--> FD-55E: The Odd one
--> FD-55F: The Specialist / Runing under DOS